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Neil is seated in a dark room and asked to look at a screen. He watches as flashes of light, varying in brightness, are shown on the screen one at a time. Whenever he notices a flash, he informs the researchers. What are the researchers measuring?
Fallacy
An error in reasoning that renders an argument invalid or unsound, often due to a misleading or flawed premise.
Proposition
An assertion or declaration that conveys a personal judgment or belief, capable of being either accurate or inaccurate.
Argumentum Ad Decorum
A logical fallacy where one appeals to what is deemed appropriate by social standards rather than presenting a valid argument.
Appeal To Emotion
The fallacy of trying to get someone to accept a proposition on the basis of an emotion one induces.
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