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In a Laboratory, Smokers Are Asked to Drive Using a Computerized

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In a laboratory, smokers are asked to drive using a computerized driving simulator and cover the maximum distance possible, while avoiding rear-end collisions. Some volunteers are given a real cigarette to smoke immediately before the test. Others smoke a fake cigarette without nicotine. The number of collisions the two groups make is to be compared. In this study, the dependent variable is:


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The professional interaction and bond between a nurse and a patient, which is critical to providing effective and compassionate healthcare.

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