How Does the Reproductive System Contribute to Osteoporosis

question 61

Multiple Choice

How does the reproductive system contribute to osteoporosis?

• A) Lack of exposure to sunlight reduces vitamin D production and decreases calcium absorption.
• B) Immune cells resist infections and release chemicals that promote tissue repair.
• C) Excessive smoking lowers estrogen levels, which increases bone loss.
• D) Calcium ions released from the bones are excreted.
• E) Decreased estrogen levels following menopause contribute to the disease.

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Definitions:

Longitudinal Studies

Research designs in which one group of participants is studied over a period of time.

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A heart condition characterized by the narrowing of the coronary arteries, leading to a diminished blood supply to the heart, often resulting in chest pain or heart attacks.

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Any bodily movement produced by skeletal muscles that requires energy expenditure.

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A type of cancer that begins in the large intestine (colon), which is the final part of the digestive tract.