Which of the Following Statements Best Describes What Psychologists Now

question 89

Multiple Choice

Which of the following statements best describes what psychologists now know about the genetic basis of personality?

• A) Hundreds of genes have been identified that are directly linked to specific personality traits.
• B) Technology is not sophisticated enough to link genes and personality characteristics.
• C) Some genes have been identified that are related to certain aspects of personality function.
• D) Genes do not contribute to personality characteristics.

Comprehend the factors motivating escape behavior and the approach towards reward.

Recognize the impact of reward variation on motivation and behavior.

Grasp the principle of anticipatory goal responses and their development.

Distinguish between central and peripheral theories concerning motivation states.

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Definitions:

Abraham Maslow

An American psychologist best known for creating Maslow's hierarchy of needs, a theory of psychological health predicated on fulfilling innate human needs in priority, culminating in self-actualization.

Rollo May

Rollo May was an American psychologist and one of the founders of existential psychology, emphasizing the importance of anxiety and the human condition.

Humanistic Theory

Humanistic theory emphasizes individual potential, self-growth, and the importance of meeting psychological needs for love, esteem, and self-actualization.

Positive Regard

The acceptance, respect, and appreciation that one person shows another, considered essential in humanistic psychology for healthy personal development.