By Pairing the Ringing of a Bell with the Presentation

question 72

Multiple Choice

By pairing the ringing of a bell with the presentation of meat,Pavlov trained dogs to salivate to the sound of a bell even when no meat was presented.In this experiment,the presentation of the meat was the:

• A)unconditioned stimulus.
• B)unconditioned response.
• C)conditioned stimulus.
• D)conditioned response.

Classify receptors based on stimulus type.

Understand the principles behind specific diagnostic tests for sensory functions.

Describe the anatomy and function of the eye and its components.

Explain the neural integration of sensory input.

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Definitions:

Proximal Stimulus

The physical energy from a stimulus that directly interacts with sensory receptors.

Agnosias

A class of neurological disorders marked by the inability to recognize objects, people, sounds, shapes, or smells while other sensory functions remain intact.

Aphasias

Language disorders caused by damage to the brain that affect speaking, understanding, reading, and writing.

Ablasions

Ablations are areas of biological tissue removal or destruction, often referred to in the context of scientific experiments or medical procedures affecting brain function.