In an Experiment, a Researcher Manipulates One Variable to See

question 108

Essay

In an experiment, a researcher manipulates one variable to see how it affects a second variable. The second variable, which is observed for any possible effects, is called the __________.
a. dependent variable
b. control variable
c. independent variable
d. hypothetical variable

Recognize the mechanisms of cognitive dissonance reduction including effort justification.

Develop an understanding of the factors affecting therapy outcomes, particularly the role of choice and therapy method.

Identify and describe various self-maintenance mechanisms, such as self-handicapping and the self-serving bias.

Describe the concept of possible selves and their impact on motivation and self-improvement.

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Definitions:

Social Well-being

The condition in which an individual's or group's basic social needs are met and they live in a harmonious and supportive environment.

Paternalistic Approach

A decision-making strategy in which authority figures restrict the freedoms of those subordinate to them for their own good, often without their consent or input.

Deceiving

The act of misleading or causing someone to believe something that is not true as a form of manipulation or fraud.

Best Interest

The primary consideration that guides decisions made on another's behalf, focusing on what is most beneficial for them.