According to the Principle of Parsimony, Reports of Alien Abduction

question 72

Multiple Choice

According to the principle of parsimony, reports of alien abduction are unlikely to be true because

• A) there are several other explanations that are much simpler.
• B) aliens do not really exist.
• C) eyewitness reports should never be believed.
• D) anyone who thinks they were abducted by aliens is clearly mentally unstable.

Understand the basic concepts and terminologies related to the immune system and its functions.

Comprehend the relationship between psychological states, especially stress, and immune system functioning.

Grasp the direct and indirect mechanisms through which stress affects the immune system.

Identify factors that modulate the immune response to stress and pathogens.

---

Definitions:

Teres Minor

A muscle of the rotator cuff that helps in the rotation and adduction of the arm.

Pectoralis Major

A large muscle in the chest that, when contracted, causes the arm to move across the body.

Upper Back

The region of the back that extends from the base of the neck to the bottom of the ribcage, involving several muscles and the thoracic spine.

Trapezius

A large superficial muscle that extends from the occipital bone to the lower thoracic vertebrae and to the scapula, functioning to move the shoulder blade and support the arm.