The Extent to Which Data Are Shown to Be the Result

question 45

Multiple Choice

The extent to which data are shown to be the result of a cause-effect relationship rather than accident reflects the level of

• A) ecological validity
• B) external validity
• C) statistical conclusion validity
• D) manipulation check

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Definitions:

Multiculturalism

Multiculturalism is the acknowledgment, acceptance, and promotion of diverse cultural backgrounds within a society, emphasizing their contributions to the enrichment of the communal fabric.

Cultural Diversity

The presence of various cultural or ethnic groups within a society or organization, enriching its social fabric.

Pluralism

A condition or system where multiple groups, cultures, or entities coexist within a society and maintain their differences.

Informal Network Integration

This refers to the process of connecting and optimizing informal relationships and communication channels within an organization, enhancing collaboration and knowledge sharing.