Students as a Group Tend to Perform Better on the Second

question 30

Multiple Choice

Students as a group tend to perform better on the second exam. This is similar to ______, which is a threat to validity

• A) experimenter bias
• B) effects of testing
• C) history
• D) mortality

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Definitions:

Substitution Effect

The change in consumption patterns due to a shift in relative prices, leading consumers to replace more expensive items with cheaper alternatives.

Leisure

Free time spent away from business, work, and domestic chores, often used for relaxation, recreation, or hobbies.

Substitution Effect

The effect of a change in the price of a good or service on the demand for that good or service, due to consumers switching to or from substitutes.

Wages

The fixed regular payment, usually calculated on an hourly, daily, or weekly basis, paid by an employer to an employee for work performed.