Craik and Tulving 1975) Designed a Study to Examine Methods

question 45

Multiple Choice

Craik and Tulving 1975) designed a study to examine methods of processing words on memory. In the first part of the experiment, they asked a question regarding the visual processing, acoustic processing, or semantic processing of the word before the subject was presented with the word. Each subject in their study experienced all three types of questions. In the second part of the study, the researchers asked people to recognize the words that had been presented from a list containing the original words and many distractor words. What is the best description of the design of Craik and Tuliving's experiment?

• A) pre-test, post-test
• B) multiple conditions, between subjects
• C) single condition, between subjects
• D) multiple-conditions, within subjects

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Definitions:

Gender-Typing

The process by which males and females come to display behavior patterns consistent with stereotypical masculine and feminine gender roles.

Personality Traits

Enduring characteristics or dispositions that influence behavior across situations, such as openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism.

Behavior Patterns

Repeated sequences of actions that are characteristic to an individual or group.

Self-Concept

Self-concept is an individual's understanding of themselves, encompassing beliefs, feelings, and perceptions about their identity and personal attributes.