______________________ Is a Primary Factor for Determining a Cause and Effect

question 2

Multiple Choice

______________________ is a primary factor for determining a cause and effect relationship.

• A) cross-sectional design
• B) temporal precedence
• C) after-only design
• D) before-only design

---

Definitions:

Price-Earnings Ratio

A measurement that contrasts a firm's stock price with its earnings per share to determine if its shares are valued appropriately.

Dividends

Distributions of earnings to stockholders; an account representing the distribution of a corporation’s earnings to stockholders.

Dividend Yield

A financial ratio that measures the dividend paid to shareholders relative to the market value per share, indicating the earnings from investment in stocks.

Market Price

The present rate at which a product or service can be purchased or sold in the market.