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What Is a Random Sample? Explain Why Researchers in Psychology

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What is a random sample? Explain why researchers in psychology do not typically use random samples in their research.


Definitions:

Classical Conditioning

A learning process that occurs through associations between an environmental stimulus and a naturally occurring stimulus, leading to a learned response.

Operant Conditioning

A learning process through which the strength of a behavior is modified by reinforcement or punishment.

Phobic Responses

Exaggerated fears triggered by specific objects, situations, or activities, resulting in intense anxiety or avoidance behaviors.

Mowrer

Psychologist O.H. Mowrer, known for his theories on learning and contributions to behavior therapy, especially in the treatment of fears and enuresis.

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