What Are the Relative Concentrations of Na⁺, K⁺ and Dissolved $\uparrow$

question 54

Multiple Choice

What are the relative concentrations of Na⁺, K⁺ and dissolved proteins in the intracellular solution (i.e. cytosol) as opposed to in the extracellular fluid?

• A) \(\uparrow\) Na⁺, \(\uparrow\) K⁺, and \(\uparrow\) dissolved proteins inside the cell
• B) \(\uparrow\) Na⁺, \(\downarrow\) K⁺, and \(\uparrow\) dissolved proteins inside the cell
• C) \(\downarrow\) Na⁺, \(\uparrow\) K⁺, and \(\uparrow\) dissolved proteins inside the cell
• D) \(\downarrow\) Na⁺, \(\downarrow\) K⁺, and \(\downarrow\) dissolved proteins inside the cell

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Definitions:

Voluntarily

Acting on one's own initiative or will without coercion or external pressure, often in the context of participating in activities or making decisions.

Core Affect

The fundamental feelings or emotions that individuals experience and that underlie their mood and overall disposition.

Emotions

Complex psychological states that involve physiological arousal, expressive behaviors, and conscious experience, triggered by certain events or thoughts.

Attitude Object

Any entity towards which people have specific feelings, beliefs, or actions, influenced by their perceptions and experiences.