What Is Authority That Flows Up and Down the Chain

question 54

Multiple Choice

What is authority that flows up and down the chain of command called?

• A) Staff authority
• B) Departmental authority
• C) Delegated authority
• D) Divisional authority
• E) Line authority

Examine different perspectives and approaches towards bureaucratic reform and their implications on democracy.

Understand the challenges to achieving scientific administration and the influence of elite interests in regulatory agencies.

Compare the attitudes of elite and popular democrats towards bureaucratic expertise and market reforms.

Evaluate the implications of bureaucratic autonomy and the potential problems it poses.

---

Definitions:

Dissociative Identity Disorders

A severe form of dissociation, a mental process which produces a lack of connection in a person's thoughts, memories, feelings, actions, or sense of identity, often characterized by the presence of two or more distinct personality states.

Extreme Emotional Trauma

Intense psychological distress resulting from experiences of severe stress or shock, often leading to lasting mental and emotional changes.

Neurotransmitter Imbalance

A condition where the levels of neurotransmitters in the brain are not in a balanced state, potentially affecting mood and behavior.

Severe Emotional Trauma

A deeply distressing or disturbing experience that overwhelms an individual's ability to cope, often leading to long-term psychological impact.