General Causes of Abnormal Target Cell Responses Include

question 8

Multiple Choice

General causes of abnormal target cell responses include:

• A) abnormal receptor activity.
• B) abnormal hormone levels.
• C) increased synthesis of second messengers.
• D) extracellular electrolyte alterations.

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Definitions:

Dorsiflexion

The movement that brings the top of the foot toward the shin, reducing the angle between them.

Plantar Flexion

The movement of the foot that points the toes downward, away from the leg, involving muscles in the lower leg.

Eversion

The action of turning a body part outward or away from the midline of the body.

Manual Traction

Manual Traction involves the application of force to body parts or joints to stretch them or reduce the pressure on the spine or joints, often used in physical therapy.