LG, Age 58 Years, Has a Chief Complaint of Diffuse

question 15

Multiple Choice

LG, age 58 years, has a chief complaint of diffuse, crampy abdominal pain, which has progressed to a severity scale of 7 of 10. He is afebrile and denies nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. Family history is positive for intestinal polyps, diabetes mellitus, and Alzheimer disease. His past medical history is positive for kidney stones, gastroesophageal reflux disease, and hypercholesterolemia. The physical examination is positive for guarding and tenderness in the epigastric region but is otherwise normal. In an effort to confirm your hypothesis, you should schedule a(n) :

• A) electrocardiogram, because you think he has referred cardiac pain.
• B) colonoscopy, because you think he has diverticulitis.
• C) flat and erect abdominal x-ray study, because you think he has a perforated peptic ulcer.
• D) glucose tolerance test, because you think he has diabetes-related gastroparesis.

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Definitions:

Tax-deferred

An investment in which taxes on the principal and/or earnings are delayed until the funds are withdrawn, commonly seen in retirement accounts like 401(k)s and IRAs.

Accumulation Period

The time frame in which an investment, such as a annuity, accumulates interest or income before disbursement or annuitization.

Distribution Period

The time frame over which payments are made from an investment, retirement plan, or insurance policy to the beneficiary.

Traditional IRA

A type of retirement account allowing individuals to direct pre-tax income toward investments, with taxes deferred until withdrawal.