Examlex
The ego operates through the pleasure principle.
Confounds
Variables that confuse the outcome of an experiment by influencing the dependent variable in addition to or instead of the independent variable.
Manipulation Checks
Assessments used in experimental research to determine if the independent variable has been successfully manipulated.
Statistically Significant
Indicates that the likelihood of the observed result occurring by chance is low, suggesting a true effect in a study.
Causal Attributions
The process by which individuals explain the causes of behavior and events, which can influence their motivation and emotions.
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