Judy Is 9 Years Old and Is in the Fourth

question 5

Multiple Choice

Judy is 9 years old and is in the fourth grade. Erikson believes her main task is to develop a sense of ________.

• A) initiative
• B) industry
• C) trust
• D) autonomy

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Definitions:

Conservation

In cognitive development, the understanding that certain properties of an object or substance do not change when its appearance is altered in some superficial way.

Postconventional Morality

Postconventional morality is a stage in moral development where individuals make ethical decisions based on universal principles and values, beyond societal norms.

Preconventional Morality

Preconventional morality is the first level in Kohlberg's theory of moral development, where moral reasoning is based primarily on consequences and personal gain rather than societal rules or laws.

Conventional Morality

A stage in Kohlberg's theory of moral development where individuals' moral reasoning is based on societal laws and norms, and the approval of others.