Define Framing, Hindsight Bias, and Counterfactual Thinking, and Explain Their

question 10

Essay

Define framing, hindsight bias, and counterfactual thinking, and explain their respective roles in decision-making.

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Definitions:

Cheat

To act dishonestly or unfairly in order to gain an advantage, particularly in contexts like games, exams, or sports.

Payoff Matrix

A table that describes the potential outcomes of a game or decision involving multiple players, showing the payoffs for each strategy combination.

Dominant Strategy

An action in game theory that yields the best outcome for a player, regardless of what the other players do.

Low Price

A cost that is relatively small or lower than average.