By Pairing the Ringing of a Bell with the Presentation

question 160

Multiple Choice

By pairing the ringing of a bell with the presentation of meat, Pavlov trained dogs to salivate to the sound of a bell even when no meat was presented. In this experiment, the ringing of the bell was the ________.

• A) unconditioned response
• B) unconditioned stimulus
• C) conditioned response
• D) conditioned stimulus

Understand the relationship between personal dispositions, job characteristics, and job satisfaction.

Explain the mechanisms and effects of group decision-making processes, including groupthink.

Understand the various models and structures of human resources departments.

Recognize the importance of confidentiality in employee assistance programs.

---

Definitions:

Labor Price Variance

The difference between the actual cost of labor and the budgeted or standard cost of labor.

Factory Labor

The workforce engaged in the manufacture of goods, particularly those who are directly involved in producing products in a factory setting.

Standard Cost Accounting System

An accounting framework that uses cost units determined in advance for materials, labor, and overhead to value inventories and cost of goods sold.

Gross Profit

The excess of net sales over the cost of goods sold.