During Multidisciplinary Rounds, a Discussion Is Held Regarding the Use

question 28

Multiple Choice

During multidisciplinary rounds, a discussion is held regarding the use of medications in acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) . Which statement is most accurate based upon published research findings?

• A) Corticosteroids are used for their anti-inflammatory property to manage the cytokine-mediated inflammatory response in ARDS.
• B) Exogenous surfactant therapy is more beneficial to adult patients with ARDS than when it is given to neonates.
• C) β-agonists reduce pulmonary edema and inflammation.
• D) Inhaled nitric oxide promotes blood flow to ventilated areas of the lungs.

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Definitions:

Reinforcer

In psychology, any event that strengthens or increases the likelihood of a behavior by providing a consequence an individual finds rewarding.

Token Economy

Token Economy is a behavior modification system that utilizes tokens as a form of positive reinforcement for desired behaviors, which can later be exchanged for rewards.

Auditory Hallucinations

Experiences where an individual hears sounds or voices that are not present in their external environment.

Neuroleptic Drugs

An alternative term for first-generation antipsychotic drugs, so called because they often produce undesired effects similar to the symptoms of neurological disorders.