Which of the Following Is a Cause of Asthma?
A) $\beta$

question 12

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is a cause of asthma?

• A) loss of alveoli
• B) inflammation of the bronchioles
• C) elevation of intrapleural pressure to equal atmospheric pressure
• D) environmental chemicals that stimulate \(\beta\)₂-adrenergic receptors
• E) lack of pulmonary surfactant

Understand the prevalence and impact of mental disorders in the general population.

Understand the impact of colonialism on economic development in former colonies.

Explain the main tenets, criticisms, and applications of major development theories including dependency theory and modernization theory.

Define and analyze the role of technological advancements in facilitating globalization.

---

Definitions:

Behavior

The way a person responds or behaves in reaction to outside or inside triggers.

Negative Reinforcement

A behavioral strategy involving the removal of an unpleasant stimulus in response to a desired behavior to increase the likelihood of that behavior occurring in the future.

Reinforcing Events

Occurrences or interventions that strengthen a desired behavior by providing positive outcomes or rewards when that behavior is performed.

Positive Reinforcement

A method of increasing the likelihood of a desired response by following it with a pleasant stimulus.