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A behaviourist arranges a choice situation in which a rat is exposed to two levers.For every 100 times the rat presses the right lever,it receives seven food pellets.For every 20 times the rat presses the left lever,it receives one food pellet.Both levers produce food on a _____-ratio schedule of reinforcement and rational choice theory predicts preference for the _____ lever.
Salty Water
Water that contains a high concentration of salt, often found in oceans and seas.
Kidney Disease
A condition characterized by the gradual loss of kidney function over time, leading to decreased ability to filter waste products from the blood.
Alcohol
A psychoactive substance found in beverages such as beer, wine, and spirits, known for its ability to alter mood and behavior.
Prophylactic Treatment
Preventive medical treatment aimed at deterring disease onset or progression.
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