Acar and Ende (2016)recently Studied Proposed Solutions to Problems Posted

question 202

Multiple Choice

Acar and Ende (2016) recently studied proposed solutions to problems posted on InnoCentive.com.They recorded if the submitter was an insider or an outsider as it pertains to expertise in the field,if the proposed solution relied extensively on one domain or knowledge or several,how much effort was put into the submission,and whether or not the submission was a winning entry.They found that insiders,relative to outsiders,were MOST likely to win when they:

• A)classified their submission as effortful
• B)classified their submission as "off the cuff."
• C)relied on only one domain of knowledge.
• D)relied on several domains of knowledge.

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Definitions:

Formal Punishment

Takes place when the judicial system penalizes someone for breaking a law.

Conflict Crimes

Are illegal acts that many people consider harmful to society. However, other people believe the acts to be not so harmful. People who commit conflict crimes are punishable by the state.

Consensus Crimes

Are illegal acts that nearly all people agree are bad in themselves and harm society greatly. The state inflicts severe punishment for consensus crimes.

Cultural Norm

A rule or standard shared by members of a society that dictates acceptable behavior in various situations.