Use the Following to Answer Questions

question 11

Multiple Choice

Use the following to answer questions
Scenario II
The following model of emotion is based on the following work:
LeDoux,J.E.(2000) .Emotion circuits in the brain.Annual Review of Neuroscience,23,155-184.
The psychologist Joseph LeDoux tracked the neural mechanisms underlying the fear response in rats.Rats were exposed to the sound of a tone followed by an electric shock.After a few tone-shock pairings,the tone elicited species-typical defense behaviors such as freezing and increased sympathetic activity (e.g. ,an increase in heart rate) .Using this fear-conditioning paradigm,LeDoux argued for the existence of both fast and slow neural pathways underlying the fear response.A particular brain structure (arbitrary labeled "A") simultaneously routes sensory information to structures B and C.In the fast pathway,information is routed to structure C-a limbic structure long known to be involved in emotional experiences such as fear-where it is rapidly assessed.If appraised as a threat,structure C activates the fear response.In the slow pathway,information travels to other structures in the brain (labeled "B") involved in planning and more advanced decision making.The results of the appraisal by structure B is used by structure C to continue or terminate the fear response.
-(Scenario II) Damage to the slow pathway may result in an inability:

• A)for dangerous stimuli to elicit a fear response.
• B)for innocuous stimuli to elicit a fear response (i.e. ,a false alarm).
• C)to make split-second distinctions between dangerous and innocuous stimuli.
• D)to curtail a fear response once it is initiated.

---

Definitions:

Fair Value Increment

The increase in the fair value of an asset over its previous book value, often recognized in the course of business combinations or revaluations.

Capital Assets

Long-term assets acquired or owned by a company that are used in its operations to generate income.

Consolidated Financial Statements

Financial statements that show the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows of a parent company and its subsidiaries as a single economic entity.

Direct Method

a way of preparing the cash flow statement where actual cash flows from operating activities are reported rather than adjusting net income on an accrual basis.