Tolman's Views on Learning Differed from Those of Skinner in That

question 15

Multiple Choice

Tolman's views on learning differed from those of Skinner in that Tolman believed:

• A)reinforcement is dependent on the formation of stimulus-stimulus associations.
• B)a reinforcer directly strengthens the response that produces it.
• C)the environmental context can influence whether or not a behaviour will occur.
• D)organisms develop means-ends expectancies as a result of operant conditioning.

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Definitions:

Visionary Technologist

A professional who foresees significant technological changes and innovations, guiding their organization or sector towards future advancements.

Social Entrepreneur

Runs a social enterprise, a business with primarily social objectives whose surpluses are principally reinvested for that purpose in the business or in the community, rather than being driven by the need to maximise profit for shareholders and owners.

Entrepreneurial Success

The achievement of desired business goals and objectives by individuals who organize and operate enterprises, taking on greater than normal financial risks.

Entrepreneurs

Individuals who initiate, manage, and assume the risks of starting and operating a new business venture, often innovating and implementing new ideas.