Tolman's Views on Learning Differed from Those of Skinner in That

question 15

Multiple Choice

Tolman's views on learning differed from those of Skinner in that Tolman believed:

• A)reinforcement is dependent on the formation of stimulus-stimulus associations.
• B)a reinforcer directly strengthens the response that produces it.
• C)the environmental context can influence whether or not a behaviour will occur.
• D)organisms develop means-ends expectancies as a result of operant conditioning.

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Definitions:

Potassium

A chemical element, symbol K, essential for cell function and key in heart, muscle, and digestive health.

Muscle Functioning

The ability of muscles to contract and produce movement or maintain a position.

Heart Muscle

The muscular tissue of the heart, known as myocardium, responsible for pumping blood through the circulatory system by contracting and relaxing.

LDL Cholesterol

Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, often referred to as "bad" cholesterol, which can build up in the arteries and lead to cardiovascular disease.