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Scenario II
It is challenging to conclusively demonstrate the effectiveness of treatments for psychological disorders.Although treatments may appear to work,their apparent effectiveness could be due to a number of other factors,termed treatment illusions.Treatments may appear effective due to natural improvement unrelated to the treatment,placebo effects in which the apparent effectiveness of a treatment is due to the expectancy of its effectiveness,and reconstructive memory in which persons remember their symptoms prior to treatment as more severe than they were.
-(Scenario II) An introductory psychology student accepts the facts that medications can improve the symptoms of some psychological disorders but thinks that most forms of psychotherapy are effective only because "it's all in the patient's head." In defense of the effectiveness of psychotherapy,a clinical psychologist would NOT make the point that:


Definitions:

Public Saving

The difference between tax revenues and government spending, representing the amount of surplus or deficit in the government's budget.

Private Saving

The portion of households' income that is not used for consumption or paying taxes, and is instead saved.

Savers

Individuals or entities that set aside income or resources for future use, often with the intent of accumulating wealth or for future investment.

Investors

Individuals or institutions that allocate capital with the expectation of receiving financial returns, often involving investment in stocks, bonds, or real estate.

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