Use the Following to Answer Questions

question 2

Multiple Choice

Use the following to answer questions
Scenario II
Lazarus and Folkman (1984) proposed a three-step model of coping.People first make primary appraisals to determine if stimuli are stressful or not.If a stimulus is determined to be a stressor,people make secondary appraisals to determine if they can be successfully handled.The cognitive-behavioral strategies used to actually deal with stressors are termed coping styles.While coping styles can be classified in different ways,they usually involve either approaching (rational coping) or avoiding or repressing (repressive coping) the stressful stimulus.Rational coping has both problem-focused and emotional components and typically involves an acceptance of,exposure to,and understanding of the stressor.In addition to repressive and rational coping,a coping style based on reframing involves changing the way one thinks about a stressor to reduce its threat.
-(Scenario II) Changing one's perception of a stressor from a threat to a challenge involves _____ appraisal and also is a strategy commonly used in the _____ coping style.

• A)primary;reframing
• B)secondary;reframing
• C)primary;repressive
• D)secondary;repressive

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Definitions:

Adjunct

An accessory, addition, or helper that is not essential but can be used in conjunction with the main entity.

Tenure-Track

An academic employment path that leads to tenure, which is a permanent position, typically requiring a probationary period of several years.

Probability

The measure quantifying the likelihood or chance that a particular event will occur, often expressed as a number between 0 and 1.

Null Hypothesis

The null hypothesis is a type of hypothesis used in statistics that proposes no statistical significance exists in a set of given observations, serving as the default assumption until evidence suggests otherwise.