Use the Following to Answer Questions

question 206

Multiple Choice

Use the following to answer questions :
Scenario I
The scenario describes research findings discussed in the following review article:
Cameron,C.C. ,& Thaler,R.H.(1995) .Anomalies: Ultimatums,dictators,and manners.Journal of Economic Perspectives,9(19) ,209-219.
In the ultimatum game,two participants are assigned to be either the "Divider" or the "Decider" by a coin flip.The Divider is given a sum of money,such as $10,and is instructed to offer some nonzero portion of it to the Decider.If the Decider accepts,she gets to keep what was offered and the Divider keeps the rest.If the Decider rejects the deal,both players get nothing.Both players are made aware of all these rules and then the game begins.Under these conditions,Dividers usually offer a little less than $5 and Deciders usually accept this amount.If Dividers offer less,Deciders often reject and both players get nothing.A similar game is termed the dictator game.Players are randomly assigned to be either the "Allocator" or the "Receiver." The Allocator is given a sum of money and makes a decision about how much money she would like to give the Receiver,who must accept this result.Allocators in this game usually offer some money to the Receiver but typically less than they offer the Dividers in the ultimatum game.
-(Scenario I) Sceptics of the results of the original ultimatum game criticized the research for drawing conclusions based on games involving small amounts of money not representative of important real-life economic decisions.This was a criticism associated with the _____ of the research.

• A)reliability
• B)internal validity
• C)external validity
• D)statistical significance

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Definitions:

LIFO Inventory

An inventory valuation method (Last In, First Out) where the most recently produced or acquired items are recorded as sold first.

Cost of Goods Sold

The direct costs attributable to the production of the goods sold by a company, including direct materials and labor costs.

Perpetual Inventory System

An inventory management system where updates to inventory records are made immediately following each transaction, giving a continuous, real-time account of stock levels.

Average Cost Method

An inventory costing method where the cost of goods sold and ending inventory is determined by averaging the cost of all similar items available.