Use the Following to Answer Questions

question 3

Multiple Choice

Use the following to answer questions
Scenario I
Thousands of words exist in our language to describe aspects of personality.In a search for fundamental traits,psychologists have used statistical techniques such as factor analysis to identify the core dimensions underlying the structure of personality.Over the years,different analyses have yielded different results.Cattell (1950) proposed a model of personality based on 16 unique factors.Eysenck (1967) argued that the thousands of specific behavioral tendencies often attributed to personality can be adequately described by just two dimensions.One dimension (extraversion) ranges from introversion (low scores on this dimension) to extraversion (high scores) and the other (neuroticism) ranges from emotionally stable (low scores) to emotionally unstable (high scores) .Today,the most commonly accepted model of personality-the Big Five-posits the existence of five unique dimensions of personality: openness to experience,conscientiousness,extraversion,agreeableness,and neuroticism (McCrae & Costa,1999) .Consistent with Eysenck's model,each dimension reflects a range of behavioral tendencies.For example,agreeableness might range from helpful to uncooperative.Someone low in conscientiousness probably will miss deadlines for work assignments,and persons who never travel from their home towns will score low on openness to experience.Research has shown that these five dimensions of personality appear in all cultures and age groups.
-(Scenario I) Visualize Eysenck's (1967) model of personality as two perpendicular lines bisecting one another.The horizontal line has an end point of introverted on the left and the vertical line has an upper endpoint of emotionally unstable.Within this space,in which quadrant is the personality trait of leadership?

• A)upper left
• B)upper right
• C)lower left
• D)lower right

Understand the role of actualization in human motivation and personality development.

Discern the effects of conditional versus unconditional positive regard on personality and self-concept.

Appreciate the significance of childhood experiences in shaping personality, according to Rogers.

Recognize Rogers' viewpoint on the innate tendency towards growth and actualization in individuals.

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Definitions:

John Adams

John Adams was the second President of the United States (1797–1801), a founding father, and a major figure in the American Revolution, known for his advocacy of independence from Great Britain.

Dutch

Refers to anything related to the Netherlands, its people, culture, or language.

Loyalists

Individuals who remained loyal to the British Crown during the American Revolutionary War, often opposing independence for the American colonies.

Social Structure

The organized pattern of social relationships and social institutions that together compose society.