One Major Reason Why Humans Are Born with Undeveloped Brains

question 20

Multiple Choice

One major reason why humans are born with undeveloped brains is that:

• A)this is the typical course of brain development for most animals.
• B)it makes for an easier passage through the birth canal.
• C)from an evolutionary perspective,it confers greater advantages after birth.
• D)it allows greater biological resources to be devoted to heart and lung development.

Describe the structural and functional differences between the central and peripheral nervous systems, including their major divisions.

Discuss the concept of neural plasticity and factors affecting it.

Outline the organization and function of the hindbrain and midbrain structures.

Explain the concepts of hemispheric lateralization and the contributions of significant areas related to language and executive functions.

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Definitions:

Corticosteroids

A class of steroid hormones produced in the adrenal cortex or made synthetically, used particularly for their anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties.

Adrenocorticotrophic Hormone

A hormone produced by the anterior pituitary gland that stimulates the production and release of cortisol from the adrenal gland.

Cortisol

A steroid hormone produced by the adrenal glands, often released in response to stress and low blood-glucose concentration.

Interpersonal Conflict

A situation in which two or more people in an interaction perceive incompatible goals or interference in achieving their objectives.