It Is Challenging for a Traditional Behaviourist to Explain This

question 71

Multiple Choice

It is challenging for a traditional behaviourist to explain this aspect of Tolman's latent research with rats:

• A) learning was happening without any discriminative stimuli.
• B) learning was happening without any awareness of contingencies.
• C) learning was happening without any insight.
• D) learning was happening without any direct reinforcement.

---

Definitions:

Psychiatric Disorder

A mental disorder characterized by disruptions in thought, behavior, emotions, or a combination of these, impairing personal functioning.

Iran-Contra Affair

Scandal of the second Reagan administration involving sales of arms to Iran in partial exchange for release of hostages in Lebanon and use of the arms money to aid the Contras in Nicaragua, which had been expressly forbidden by Congress.

Washington Insider

A person who is a part of the political, media, or policy-making establishment in Washington, D.C., often having significant influence or access.

Reaganomics

The economic policies of U.S. President Ronald Reagan, characterized by tax cuts, decreased social spending, increased military spending, and deregulation of domestic markets.