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John Watson and Rosalie Rayner (1920) conducted experiments with an 11-month-old baby named Albert. Knowing that Albert was afraid of loud noises, they conditioned him to fear a white rat by pairing the presentation of the rat with a loud noise. Though he was initially unafraid of the rat, after several trials, he would cry and become fearful when shown the rat. In this instance, the rat represented the
Negative
A term describing something harmful, undesirable, or expressing disapproval.
Divorce
The official termination of marriage by a court or a recognized authority.
Women
Adult human females, often discussed within contexts such as health, society, rights, and roles.
Ruminate
To think deeply about something, often in a repetitive or ponderous way.
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