The Text Discussed Research to Establish If There Was a Causal

question 492

Multiple Choice

The text discussed research to establish if there was a causal relationship between cell phone use while driving, traffic density and increased risk of vehicular collision. Which of the following accurately describes the independent and dependent variables in this research?

• A)Traffic density is the independent variable, and cell phone use and risk of vehicular collision are the dependent variables.
• B)Cell phone use and risk of vehicular collision are the independent variables, and traffic density is the dependent variable.
• C)Cell phone use and traffic density are the independent variables, and risk of vehicular collision is the dependent variable.
• D)Risk of vehicular collision is the independent variable, and cell phone use and traffic density are the dependent variables.

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Definitions:

Integration

The process of combining or coordinating separate elements into a unified whole, often seen in merging diverse groups or systems.

Horizontal Differentiation

The division of tasks, responsibilities, and operations across different departments or units within an organization on the same hierarchical level.

Spatial Differentiation

The process or state in which different geographic or physical spaces acquire distinct characteristics or functions within an organization or system.

Vertical Differentiation

An organizational structure distinction that refers to the hierarchical layering of management levels and responsibilities.