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What Is Hardiness and What Are the Three Types of Beliefs

question 31

Essay

What is hardiness and what are the three types of beliefs that underlie it? Which of these beliefs appears to have the strongest stress-reducing effects? What is self-efficacy? List the four different sources of self-efficacy and give an example of each of these sources.


Definitions:

Coterminous

means sharing the same boundaries or extent in space, time, or meaning.

Exchange Theory

A theoretical framework suggesting that social behavior is the result of an exchange process aiming to maximize benefits and minimize costs to individuals.

Rational Choice Theory

A framework for understanding and often formally modeling social and economic behavior based on the assumption that individuals act on rational self-interest.

Network Theory

A theory in sociology and other fields that examines how networks of social interactions influence behavior and outcomes.

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