A Hypothesis Is A(n)

question 316

Multiple Choice

A hypothesis is a(n)

• A)observable relationship between specific independent and dependent variables.
• B)testable prediction that gives direction to research.
• C)set of principles that organizes observations and explains newly discovered facts.
• D)unprovable assumption about the processes that underlie psychological functioning.

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Definitions:

Negative Reinforcement

A behavioral principle where the removal of an unfavorable experience or outcome increases the likelihood of a behavior being repeated.

Punishment

The infliction or imposition of a penalty as retribution for an offense, often discussed in the context of disciplining employees or behavioral correction.

Punishment

A consequence that decreases the likelihood of a behavior being repeated, often implemented to discourage undesirable actions.

Punishment Strategy

A behavioral approach aimed at reducing undesirable actions by introducing negative consequences or removing positive stimuli.