Incorrectly Interpreting a Correlation Between Two Factors as Evidence of Causation

question 46

Multiple Choice

Incorrectly interpreting a correlation between two factors as evidence of causation is best avoided by making use of

• A) experiments.
• B) survey research.
• C) case studies.
• D) naturalistic observation.

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Definitions:

Moderate Identity Gap

The state in which there is a discernible but not overwhelming difference between an individual's personal identity and their perceived social identity.

Acceptance of Change

The willingness or ability of individuals and organizations to adapt to new conditions, innovations, or transformations.

Unfreezing

The initial stage in the change process where existing patterns are destabilized or questioned to prepare for the introduction of new ways of functioning.

Resistance

The reluctance or opposition to change, often manifesting in organizational settings when employees push back against new policies or changes.