Illusory Correlation Refers to

question 19

Multiple Choice

Illusory correlation refers to

• A) the perception of a relationship between two variables that does not exist.
• B) a correlation that exceeds the value of +1.00.
• C) a random cluster of points on a scatterplot.
• D) the belief that correlations indicate relationships between causes and effects.

---

Definitions:

Biopsychosocial Model

Perspective in which abnormal thinking or behavior is seen as the result of the combined and interacting forces of biological, psychological, social, and cultural influences.

Eclectic Model

An approach in psychotherapy that combines elements from different therapeutic techniques and theories to suit the needs of individual clients.

Psychophysiological Model

A theoretical model in psychology that explains behaviors and experiences in terms of the interaction between psychological and physiological processes.

Culture-Bound Syndromes

Mental health or behavioral patterns that are only recognized within specific cultures or societies and may not be universally acknowledged.