Examlex
If lung disease results in an arterial PO2 of 80 mmHg, the total amount of oxygen carried by the blood is 20% below normal.
Fixing Prices
The practice of setting the price of a product or service, rather than allowing it to be determined naturally through free-market forces.
Oligopoly Outcome
In markets dominated by a small number of firms (an oligopoly), the outcome often includes non-price competition, strategic interactions, and potentially higher prices and lower outputs than in competitive markets.
Prisoners' Dilemma
A situation in game theory in which two individuals acting in their own self-interest pursue a course of action that does not result in the ideal outcome for either party.
Noncooperative Equilibrium
A situation in a game where each player chooses their strategy independently, and no player can benefit by changing strategies while the others keep theirs unchanged.
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