According to the Vulnerability-Stress Explanation of Depression

question 241

Multiple Choice

According to the vulnerability-stress explanation of depression,

• A) biological predispositions and learned helplessness lead to depression.
• B) upsetting events, such as the loss of a job, lead to depression.
• C) brooding and ruminating lead to depression.
• D) interactions between upsetting events and individual vulnerability lead to depression.

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