After a Child Learns to Fear Spiders, He Also Responds

question 50

Multiple Choice

After a child learns to fear spiders, he also responds with fear to ants and beetles. This is an example of:

• A) counterconditioning.
• B) stimulus generalization.
• C) operant conditioning.
• D) spontaneous recovery.

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Definitions:

Revolution

A fundamental and relatively sudden change in political power and political organization which occurs when the population revolts against the government, typically due to perceived oppression or dissatisfaction with the current leadership.

Civil Disobedience

The refusal to obey certain laws or governmental demands for the purpose of influencing legislation or government policy, characterized by the use of nonviolent techniques.

Evolution of the State

The historical development and transformation of state structures, from simple forms of governance to complex administrative and political systems.

Political Systems

The set of formal legal institutions that constitute a government or a state, which outlines how societies organize and govern themselves.