Principles of Operant Conditioning Have Been Used to Help Explain

question 379

Essay

Principles of operant conditioning have been used to help explain why people get attached to "lucky" hats, charms, and rituals. Using these principles, explain how an athlete might show this type of attachment. How did Skinner demonstrate the phenomenon of superstitious behaviour with eight pigeons in his laboratory?

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Definitions:

Nadler-Tushman Model

A framework used in the field of organizational dynamics, it outlines how various aspects of an organization interact and how changes in one area can lead to changes in others.

Anticipatory Changes

Changes that are made in preparation for future events, trends, or potential disruptions, aiming to minimize negative impacts and leverage opportunities.

Re-creation

The act of recreating something, either for the purpose of restoration or as a means of producing something new based on an existing model or design.

Nadler-Tushman Model

A framework for diagnosing organizational behavior that focuses on the dynamics between the organization's structure, tasks, corporate strategies, and the external environment.