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Behavioural-genetic studies have shown that as adopted children grow into adulthood, the correlation between their IQ scores and those of their biologically unrelated family members is about 0.45.
Pea Plants
The plants used by Gregor Mendel in his pioneering experiments on genetics, contributing to the foundation of modern genetics.
Law of Segregation
Mendel's first law stating that the two copies of each gene separate during gamete formation, resulting in offspring receiving one allele from each parent.
Allele Pair
Two versions of a gene, one inherited from each parent, that occupy the same position (locus) on homologous chromosomes and determine a specific trait.
Gametes
Reproductive cells (sperm in males and eggs in females) that carry half the genetic information of an individual, forming a new organism when they unite.
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