In Chapter 2 You Read About the Controversy Surrounding the Reliability

question 176

Essay

In Chapter 2 you read about the controversy surrounding the reliability and validity of some widely used psychological tests. How does the example of using the TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) to determine admission to university for non-native English speakers illustrate the importance of the critical thinking guideline "Don't Oversimplify," discussed in Chapter 1?

---

Definitions:

Health Expectancy

The expected number of years of life remaining at a particular age, with an emphasis on the years to be spent in good health or free from debilitating diseases.

Japan

An island country located in East Asia, known for its rich culture, technological advancements, and distinctive art forms.

Disability Years

A metric used to quantify the impact of disabilities on an individual's life, often in terms of years lived with reduced quality of life.

Educational Levels

Stages of formal learning and training that a person has completed, usually categorized as primary, secondary, and tertiary (or higher) education.