Dr Mannisto Is a Behaviourist Who Is Studying the Causes

question 3

Multiple Choice

Dr. Mannisto is a behaviourist who is studying the causes of excessive violence among some hockey players. She is likely to consider whether:

• A) the more aggressive players have experienced brain injuries.
• B) there is a reward for players who engage in excessive violence.
• C) the more aggressive players experienced emotional abuse in childhood.
• D) the cultural values and rules have shaped hockey players to become more violent than in the past.

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Definitions:

Calderas

Volcanic features characterized by their large, basin-like depressions formed following the evacuation of a magma chamber in a major eruption.

Pyroclastic Flows

Fast-moving currents of hot gas and volcanic materials (such as ash) that flow down the sides of a volcano during an explosive eruption.

Eruption Column

A towering cloud of ash, gas, and volcanic debris that rises above a volcano during an explosive eruption.

Caldera

A large, bowl-shaped volcanic depression, formed by the collapse of land following a volcanic eruption or the emptying of a magma chamber.