Emanuel's Reference Group Is His Family

question 59

Multiple Choice

Emanuel's reference group is his family. What does this mean?

• A) Emanuel sees his personal identity as largely separate from his family.
• B) Emanuel's main goal in life is to support his family.
• C) Emanuel will follow his work colleagues in their behavior, even if it conflicts with his family's standards.
• D) Emanuel looks to his family for normative and informational influence.

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Definitions:

Mere Exposure Effect

A behavioral pattern where familiarity with objects or concepts leads to a preference for them.

Personal Responsibility

The acknowledgment and acceptance by an individual that they are accountable for their actions and decisions.

Bystander Effect

A well-documented effect in social psychology where the presence of onlookers reduces a person's inclination to offer help to those in distress.

Social Exchange Theory

A psychological theory proposing that human relationships are formed by the use of a subjective cost-benefit analysis and the comparison of alternatives.