According to Expectancy-Value Theory, What Determines the Amount of Effort

question 140

Multiple Choice

According to expectancy-value theory, what determines the amount of effort a person is likely to expend on a goal?

• A) the value of the goal and the extent to which other people want one to achieve it
• B) the value of the goal and the person's estimation of how achievable it is
• C) the relatedness of the goal to cultural values and the person's age
• D) the relatedness of the goal to cultural values and the person's level of self-awareness

Recognize the rules for deducting state and local taxes, including property and income taxes, as itemized deductions on Schedule A.

Identify deductible and non-deductible interest expenses, including investment, personal, and mortgage interest.

Determine the limitations and qualifications for deducting business expenses, such as mileage and other work-related costs.

Grasp the rules for claiming casualty and theft loss deductions, especially in federally declared disaster areas.

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Definitions:

Indirectly Impacts

Refers to effects or consequences of actions that occur through an intermediate factor or mechanism, rather than being a direct result.

Directly Impacts

Has an immediate and clear effect on something or someone.

Society

A structured community of people bound together by similar traditions, institutions, or nationality.

Behaving Ethically

Acting in ways that are considered morally right and fair in personal and professional settings.