In a Study by Baldwin and Colleagues (1990), Catholic Participants

question 8

Multiple Choice

In a study by Baldwin and colleagues (1990) , Catholic participants were presented with a description of a sexual dream, and then were subliminally exposed to an image of either the Pope or an unknown figure scowling in disapproval. What were the findings of the study?

• A) Participants exposed to the Pope judged themselves more favorably.
• B) Participants exposed to the Pope judged themselves less favorably.
• C) Participants exposed to the other figure judged themselves more favorably.
• D) Participants exposed to the other figure judged themselves less favorably.

Understand the basic principles of Gestalt psychology and their application to perception.

Comprehend the concept of subjective contours and the related Gestalt principle of closure.

Grasp the concept of figure-ground organization and its relevance in perception.

Define and differentiate between proximal and distal stimuli.

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Definitions:

Endorphins

Natural, pain-relieving chemicals produced by the body that promote a sense of well-being and can reduce pain.

Neurotransmitters

Chemical substances in the nervous system that transmit signals from one neuron to another across synapses.

Opioid Peptides

Natural chemicals in the brain that act like morphine, playing key roles in pain relief, reward, and addictive behaviors.

Oxytocin

A hormone and neurotransmitter involved in childbirth, lactation, and social bonding.