What Is a Downward Counterfactual

question 138

Multiple Choice

What is a downward counterfactual?

• A) the event that actually happened
• B) an imagined alternative to what actually happened
• C) an imagined alternative that is better than what actually happened
• D) an imagined alternative that is worse than what actually happened

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Definitions:

Stressful Situation

Any circumstance that significantly challenges an individual's ability to cope, potentially causing psychological stress or physical strain.

Frustration

An emotional response arising from being impeded in achieving a goal or satisfying a need, often leading to stress or anger.

Sold Out

A situation where all available tickets or items have been sold, indicating no remaining inventory.

Least Stressful

Referring to the condition, situation, or activity that induces the lowest level of stress or discomfort.